How Romance Is Celebrated In Literature :: essays research papers

The course of time has opened many doors in terms of romance. The present age not only consists many polar forms in which love can be expressed, but exhibits the essence of romance that dates back to the dawn of time. Love has existed in many forms throughout time. There is no better example than in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. In this tale, when love is most apparent, the most crucial events occur to develop this "tragedy." Firstly, the lustful romance of Mercutio and Benvolio, Romeos comrades have never been in true love, their ideas of love is based merely on physical attributes, whereas love is skin deep.Mercutio, in contrast with Romeo knows not of true love, as "He jests at scars that never felt a wound." (II.ii.1) His idea of love is when he tries to "conjure" Romeo to respond. His childish, immature attitude towards love is expressed when he describes Rosalines features"Her high forehead" and "quivering thigh"(II.ii.18-19). This lustful idea of romance is only emphasised when he describes Rosaline as "An open-arse and thou a poperin pear"Rosaline, Romeos initial unrequited love seemed irrelevant once Romeo had set his eyes upon Juliet. This may portray a side of Romeo, which shows that as easily as he falls in love, he can fall out of love. However, Romeo and Juliets love was pure and ideal, and because of their forbidden love, it leads them to their graves. Upon seeing Juliet all alone, talking in soliloquy, Romeo proclaims, "It is the east, and Juliet is the Sun," this fable enhances Juliets beauty as it is exaggerated and pronounced as the beauty of the sun. The forbidden love of Romeo and Juliet is spawned from the feud between the two households Capulet and Montague and throughout Juliets sibyllic soliloquy, she ponders over the prospect of the two families names "Whats in a name?" (II.ii.43)Upon hearing this, Romeo, who reciprocates the romance, replies belligerently &qu otHad I it written, I would tear the word." (II.ii.57)Convinced that their love was pure, Juliet has been sold, in an unconventional act for a woman in those times, she takes the initiative and plans their future together"If that thy bent of love be honourable,Thy purpose of marriage" (II.ii.143-144)Leading to the departure of Romeo and Juliet from the balcony scene, Shakespeare has make use of juxtaposition when Juliet sullenly states, "Parting is such sweet sorrow" (II.

Beyond Cybersex †The Search for Intelegent Life on the Internet :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Beyond Cybersex The Search for Intelegent Life on the InternetBig Beautiful Women, 25 Bi & Curious F4M, The Tavern of Goth, BBW 4 salacious Chat, Naked M Needs Help Stroking. These are just a few of the tamer examples of user-defined cackle rooms I popped into in my search for fire heap to talk to online. Fortunately, I found that there are people online who are looking for more than cybersex. From World Wide Web based chat rooms to personal programs such as ICQ (short for I seek you), there are many avenues to meet people online. There are also many different types of people to meet. One can chat with people sharing specific interests, but for the adventurous, random chatting is also possible. Having several athletic supporters who enjoy chatting online, I abide heard many stories about interesting people they have met. On the other hand, I have also heard stories about all the people who are simply looking for cybersex. Sensing my skepticism, a friend of mine told me about s ome one(a) he met online, and still talks to frequently. My friend works for a prominent Internet firm, and his responsibilities include popping in and out of the chat rooms as a silent monitor. However, once in a while, his fill in for chatting takes over.One evening he entered a chat room and decided to try some cheesy opening lines to see whod bite. He picked a user with angel in her screen name. What makes you an angel? he asked. She answered, I feel as though I need closer guidance to God. Automatically, my friend thought she was weird, but as the conversation went on, he learned things about this woman that made him want to know more. He spent seven hours talk of the town to her, and after their conversation they became online pen pals, who now consider themselves cyberbuddies.Given hope to find somebody interesting, I sat down at my computer and connected to the Internet. Since I had already used ICQ to communicate with friends, I decided to use the random chat feature it offers. Within minutes, I received a substance from someone who asked if I was male or female. When I responded that I was male, he didnt write back. Hmm . . . I wonder what he was after. A little discouraged, I added a note to my personal profile on ICQ that said I was a male college student writing an article about the people one can meet online.

Violent Music Lyrics Increase Aggressive Thoughts and Feelings :: violence, music, agression, psychology,

Music, a popular outlet amongst the teen community for exploring emotions and blowing off steam. Times have changed, and the way medical specialty and lyrics ar perceived has developed in a violent fashion. According to new studies, that have occurred, violent music lyrics increase aggressive thoughts and feelings. I chose this topic because music is such an influential part of our lives that it often dictates the mood we seize to exist in. If violent thoughts occur, what can come of it?Teens and the human populous have been draw to music, and the recess it gives off. As recent as the 1990s, weve seen an increase in explicit and violent lyrics and deviant behavior in the music industry surrounding such genres as heavy metal, rock, rap, and gangster rap. During this past decade, lyrics are becoming more violent and sexually explicit. It is approximated that teens listen to an average of 40 hours of music a week, and somewhere on the way, a child impart hear something derogatory, or cruel. Along with this, teens dont necessarily interpret what is said through lyrics in the right manner. In one study, only 30% of those somewhat questionable lyrics by popular bands were comprehended by the teen population.Although lyrics are seen as the most likely former for teen violence to occur, it is questionable as to why? Lyrics allow the tender to interpret the music in whatsoever which way they so choose, and for the majority of the time, the listener doesnt process the lyrics effectively. Lyrics are under the most scrutiny due to explicit content, but when rapper Precise was interviewed, he said he didnt feel the need to kill any one, or bring harm to anyone. Video games, where are actually interactive, force the participant to do the killing, punching, or any other method of violence the game brings, which is what should raise concern to parents and media across the nation.In erect for this problem to adjust over time, much work will be necessary. I believe tha t our country as a whole should focus not so much on the content of the lyrics, but who the musical artists themselves are. Just because lyrics are profound doesnt mean that the artist believes in them, they could be relating to previous acts that have occurred in their lives, or speaking freely on the problems our society is faced with. It would be beneficial for our country if a sensor council or committee was founded to screen all songs and albums before theyre released, in order to identify them with a warning label or not

African American Culture through Oral Tradition Essay -- Essays Papers

African American Culture through Oral customAfrican American folktales have origins rooted in West African literary and cultural forms of expression. When Africans were taken from their homeland and brought to America as slaves, they to a fault brought with them their several(prenominal) cultures, languages and customs. However, their white slaveholders suppressed this part of their heritage in them. Thus they had to find other ways of expression, mainly story manifesting and songs. It is incredible to see how African slaves could ever smile and laugh under the horrible and cruel circumstances, which were imposed on them by the brutal slaveholders. The whole body of folktales and spirituals arose from the experiences which slaves had on their plantations mingled with the memories and customs that they brought with them from Africa. They would tell stories using different methods such as acting, gesturing and singing. By these means they were able to elevate storytelling into an art . Most slave owners forbade their slaves from speaking their own language, and forced them to speak English. They were similarly forbidden from learning to read or write. In this manner slaveholders believed that they were keeping their slaves in ignorance so that they could neither rebel nor escape. They were greatly mistaken for many slaves would puzzle use of their songs and stories to educate their people, and enlighten their minds and free their souls. For example the slave spirituals which they sang were a means with which they could communicate feelings of discontent and of homelessness and exile. However, not all their songs were of disparity and loss. They also sang songs expressing love, joy, and hope. Other than making use of lyrics as a form of expressi... ...Books, Inc New York, 1963.Hamilton, Virginia. The People Could Fly. Knopf Publishing New York, 1985.Jones, Gayl. Liberating Voices Oral Tradition in African American Literature. Harvard University Press Cambridge , 1991.Okpewho, Isidore. African Oral Literature. Indiana University Press Bloomington, 1992.Plant, Deborah G. Every Tub Must Sit on Its Own Bottom The Philosophy and politics Of Zora Neale Hurston. University of Illinois Press Chicago, 1995.Radin, Paul, Ed. African Folktales. Shocken Books New York,1983.Smitherman, Geneva. Talkin and Testifyin The Language of Black America. Houghton Mifflin Boston, 1977.Wright, Lee Alfred. Identity, Family and Folklore In African American Literature. Garland Publishing New York, 1995.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Essay --

INTRODUCTIONDouble stranded breaks (DSB) occur frequently in eukaryotic cells. It can be caused by many factors such as ultra violet radiation, reactive oxygen species, ionizing radiation et cetera (Lieber,2010). DNA damage leads to rapid growth of tumor leading to cancer. thusly it is very important to repair it before the cell undergoes further division. Two mechanisms of repair system can occur in the cell homologous recombination (HR) and non homologous DNA end joining (NHEJ). These repair systems along with their mechanism and the repair factors associated with it has been analyzed in this paper. In order for repair factors to access the DNA that be packaged, chromatin remodelers are essential to open the DNA. One way of DNA being packaged is to wrap around a structure known as nucleosome. Thus, the authors have focused on the disscociation of nucleosome and the role of chromatin remodeler during the process of nonhomologous and homologous repair. Experiments were conducted t o determine whether nucleolin,a protein with chaperone activity, works as a chromatin remodeler and promotes dissociation of histones from nucleosome in areas of double stranded break. In addition to this, further investigation was done to determine its role in recruitment of repair factors. During transcription, chromatin remodelers such as switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) and facilitates chromatin transportation (FACT) eliminates H2A/H2B dimer allowing transcription factor to interact with DNA (Belotserkovskaya,2003). Experiments involving knockdown of FACT subunit was conducted to test whether nucleolin has FACT-like histone chaperone activity imputable to its role in H2A/H2B dimer removal in areas of double strand breaks. If the results of knoc... ... MRN complex. In addition to this, nucleolin is a vital component for recruiting repair factors like XRCC4, RPA 32 et cetera. absence seizure of nucleolin not only affects nucleosome disassembly but decreases the efficiency of double stranded break repair. Hence, this paper allowed further analysis of the different repair systems that occur in DNA double stranded break site at different cell cycles and the recruitment of resultant repair factors. It not only expanded my association of protein (nucleolin) structure and function, but also enhanced my ability to analyze the role the various components that are involved in repair system. Further analysis of recruitment of Asf1 and factors that affect the rate of nucleolin function can be performed in future. Understanding such mechanisms is useful to advance further in the field of medicine to rule out diseases caused by mutation.

Essay --

INTRODUCTIONDouble stranded breaks (DSB) occur frequently in eukaryotic cells. It can be caused by many factors such as ultra violet radiation, reactive oxygen species, ionizing radiation et cetera (Lieber,2010). DNA damage leads to rapid growth of tumor leading to cancer. and so it is very important to repair it before the cell undergoes further division. Two mechanisms of repair system can occur in the cell homologous recombination (HR) and non homologous DNA end joining (NHEJ). These repair systems along with their mechanism and the repair factors associated with it has been analyzed in this paper. In order for repair factors to access the DNA that are packaged, chromatin remodelers are essential to open the DNA. One way of DNA being packaged is to wrap around a structure known as nucleosome. Thus, the authors have focused on the disscociation of nucleosome and the role of chromatin remodeler during the process of nonhomologous and homologous repair. Experiments were conducted to determine whether nucleolin,a protein with chaperone activity, works as a chromatin remodeler and promotes dissociation of histones from nucleosome in areas of double stranded break. In addition to this, further investigation was done to determine its role in recruitment of repair factors. During transcription, chromatin remodelers such as switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) and facilitates chromatin transportation (FACT) eliminates H2A/H2B dimer allowing transcription factor to interact with DNA (Belotserkovskaya,2003). Experiments involving knockdown of FACT subunit was conducted to test whether nucleolin has FACT-like histone chaperone activity out-of-pocket to its role in H2A/H2B dimer removal in areas of double strand breaks. If the results of knoc... ... MRN complex. In addition to this, nucleolin is a vital component for recruiting repair factors like XRCC4, RPA 32 et cetera. absence of nucleolin not only affects nucleosome disassembly but decreases the efficiency of double stranded break repair. Hence, this paper allowed further analysis of the different repair systems that occur in DNA double stranded break site at different cell cycles and the recruitment of resultant repair factors. It not only expanded my fellowship of protein (nucleolin) structure and function, but also enhanced my ability to analyze the role the various components that are involved in repair system. Further analysis of recruitment of Asf1 and factors that affect the rate of nucleolin function can be performed in future. Understanding such mechanisms is useful to advance further in the field of medicine to hold diseases caused by mutation.

Spiral of Silence

Name Edmund Marcio Lugao Diploma in Mass Communication Subject Communication Theory Introduction I do non identical V-neck but I am a Gay and what guess you? I do non use handbags similar to those used by women and what say you? Gay men have muscular bodies and like to show off by wearing V-neck and sleeveless clothes. They prefer tight and light coloured clothing. They like to carry big handbags similar to those used by women and so on. In a seminar in Penang on Sunday, Sep 16, 2012, Deputy Education Minister Mohd Puad Zarkashi say not many pile understood or knew the early symptoms of homosexuality, bisexuality and transgender inclinations to prevent its spread. The Malaysian Government Education Minister has endorsed a list of the recognisable gay and lesbian guideline for the schools and parents to prevent the spread of what it perceives as a phenomenon among teenagers, especially students. In that seminar, the absolute majority of the audience are teachers. In that situa tion, are them practicing the whorled of Silence? ContentWe give always choose to remain silence if some whiz evaluate their views fall in the minority. According to Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann (1916 2010) (Appendix I) ringlet of Silence been introduced as an attempt to explain in part how normal faith is formed. She wondered why the Germans supported wrong political positions that led to national defeat, humiliation and ruin in the 1930s-1940s. The description of Spiral of Silence is audience will be unwilling to cosmosly express their opinion if they believe they are in the minority. They will alike be more forthright if they believe they are a part of the majority.Thus, the more marginalized you become, the less you speak and so spin into a fully marginal position. This works be perplex we fear social rejection. and that when a person appears to be rejected, others will back away from them, fearing being rejected because they associate with the rejected person. It also mak es marginalization a powerful way of eliminating political and social competition. domain opinion is the attitudes or behaviors one must express in public if one is not to isolate oneself, in areas of controversy or change public opinions are those attitudes one can express without running the danger of isolating oneself. According to Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, one view dominated the public scene and others disappeared from the public awareness as it adherents became silent. In other words, the community fear of separation or isolation those close to them, they tend to keep their attitudes to themselves when they think they are in the minority. (Appendix II) Example, in a company, the managing director decides to increase their working hour from 8am to 10pm and send e-mail to all employees. volume of them accept this time changes and a couple of(prenominal) employees are not satisfied with his decision but they cannot or ready to express their through publicly.That might have f ew possibility which are Fear of isolation like transfer. They may feel unsupported by the other employees, Fear of Rejection By rejecting their personal opinion from the public will help to avoid fight or they may try to save their job by suppressing or avoid personal statement in public. Spiral of silence theory describe as a dynamic process. The prediction about public opinion in mass media which gives more insurance coverage for the majorities in the society and gives very less coverage for minorities.In this reality world, this social environment, people have fear of rejection to express their opinion or views and they kn hold good what behaviors will make a better likelihood. We called this as fear of Isolation. Example, When Barack Obamas (Obama) pastor of twenty years, Rev. Jeremiah Wright conducted radical sermons that caused much public outrage, Obama had no picking but to concur with the public. It can be said that Obama was caught in the spiral of silence where if he had supported his pastors comments in any way, he would have had a very hard time winning the elections.Obama can be said to be in the minority and at the bottom of the spiral while the public, with their opinions against the pastor, as being at the top of the spiral. Hence, Obama had to give a speech, where he had to declare in public that he was not in pledge with his pastors comments, failing which he may not have a chance of winning the elections. Being the part of minority, people will clientele they loss their confidence and silent or mute to express their views because of the fear of isolation or they feel alone or unsupported.Sometimes the minorities withdraw their expressed opinion from public debates to secure themselves from the majority. The maximum numbers get more vocal space in the society and lesser number become less vocal space or become silent. In another example, this is a well known fact that heavy weapon control is a prevailing come out of the closet in Uni ted State. However, those politicians rarely touch on this topic during the elections. Especially senator John McCain. Senator McCain has a strong support from the National Rifle Association (NRA) and speaking for gun control will only result in him losing a very critical support for the elections.On the other hand, while it seems as though the general public are divided by being for and against gun control, the other politicians too avoid bringing up the issue of gun control for fear of rejection by the public, just in case the future trend becomes such that most peoples opinions are opposite the politicians. Hence, once again, the politicians are caught up in the spiral of silence where they have to succumb to present or future trend of public opinion to win the elections.Neumann mentioned that the suppression of the minoritys opinions in the spiral of science is caused by media. Because of the influential nature of media (Agenda-setting theory), the media tends to set the agenda as to what the publics opinion on an issue is, although it may not be correct. Hence, Neumann describes a condition called pluralistic ignorance, where people have a wrong idea of what the publics opinion really is. She believes that the video in particular, is one media whose power of influence on public opinion, should not to be underestimated.In an attempt to describe the extent of the power of television, Neumann claims that she has never put up a spiral of silence that went against the tenor of that media. In concurring with Stuart Halls pessimistic evaluation of the medias intrusive role in elected decision making, she suggests, that media in general and the television in particular, is the authority in giving people a sense of what the public opinion on an issue is. Hence, people can tell when they are not in the same opinion with the general public through information received from the media and so those people will tend not to voice out their opinions.Neumann claims that just because those people keep silent, it does not mean that they will change their opinions to suit the public. The German Public Opinion Research Center developed a train/plane test that determines whether people are willing to voice out their opinions. It found, very importantly, that those favoring the majority tend to willingly express their views, whereas those in the opposite court do not. Also, it found that the willingness to speak out depends on whether the future trend will be in harmony with their current views.As such, people feel safe to talk to those who share their same views than those who do not. The test also revealed that low selfesteem will cause one not to talk about his opinions and also, males, young adults and people from middle and upper classes find it easier to speak out. Lastly, the test identified that existing law encourages people to express their opinions when they feel they are in the minority. Conclusion Ending Spiral of Silence theory has both mi cro level and macro level informative process. It works well during the public campaign, Senate and Parliament.Spiral of silence theory will also helps to raise question about considering the role and responsibility of media in the society. This theory will not considering the other explanation of silencing. In some cases the person may feel the majoritys ideas or opinion is much better than his own view and it overly negative view of media influence the average people too. edmunds word October2012 References 1) The Spiral of Silence Theory. Communication Theory (http//communicationtheory. org/the-spiral-of-silence-theory/) 2) The Graduand Google Blog. Spot (2008) http//thegraduand. blogspot. com/2008/04/spiral-of-silence-theory-elisabeth. html) 3) Spiral of Silence Theory. Changing Minds. org (2012) (http//changingminds. org/explanations/theories/spirals_silence. htm) 4) Noelle-Neumann, E. (1984). The Spiral of Silence. University of Chicago, Chicago (http//changingminds. org/expl anations/theories/spirals_silence. htm) 5) Noelle-Neumann, E. (1984). A First Look at Communication Theory Spiral of Silence 7th Edition. University of Chicago, Chicago. page 372 381 (http//www. afirstlook. com/docs/spiral. pdf)

Woman Wang

Jonathan Spence author of Death of cleaning woman Wang, who used three sources to write his book, which follow Fen Kook-tats a public official who kept accounts of the district devolve Ill-hung a later official who wrote more on the district in his manual on local tribunal he is important because he included materials that Fen might have considered too bad to put in his public documentation Pu Sung-ling an discontented scholar who had not done well in the Confucian exam system he wrote short stories of fiction. Often appearing as small sign in the book Death) Than-chosen rural district where Death takes place in northern 1 7th century China Ill Thing-yan Hoist-ere His-ill Woman Penn Tutus Eng Woman Too Tutus-Hussein Woman Wang Reading Questions How did Women Penn, Too, and Wang experience challenges in terms of their relationships to their husbands and their positions within their families? In Than-chosen/Late Imperial China, how did the legal system and access to repertory p resume the real-life women in the Death of Woman Wang?What was the role of the Chinese magistrate Hang Ill-hung in T an-chosen? In what ways was he acting as a intermediator for the central Imperial Government of China and an overseer of affairs in this district? What actions does he take that make him successful? How do the stories of Hoist-ere, His-ill, and Tutus-Hussein (all by PU Sung-ling), reflect successful women? To what extent are these stories unrealistic portrayals of seventeenth-century Chinese omen, based on the real-life stories of women presented by Jonathan Spence?What trouble does the outlaw Wang family get into in T an-chosen? How does the magistrate Hang Ill-hung handle the situation? What happens to Woman Wang? How does Hang Ill-hung handle the situation in the trial? Describe the ways Confucian values permeate this society. Describe any(prenominal) of the practices and beliefs of Buddhism as it IS expressed in The Death of Woman Wang.

Problems that sikhs face practicing their religion in Britain today Essay

Sikhism was born in the Punjab ara of Asia which falls into present day states as India and Pakistan the main religions of t chapeau period were Hinduism and Islam. The Sikh faith began around vitamin D years ago (1500 CE) when Guru Nanak started preaching a faith that was quite distinct from Hinduism and Islam. Nine gurus followed Guru Nanak and developed faith over the next centuries. Sikhism is the youngest of the six world faiths and is the bite smallest of all. Sikhism was formed from Hinduism and Islam. Sikhs follow the discoverings of the 10 Gurus, The Gurus (meaning religious leader) are not worshipped. Their teachings are recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book.The 2001 census recorded 336,000 Sikhs living in Britain. Britain is becoming more and more multi cultural and there are more Sikhs now than ever before. As Britain is predominantly Christian, umteen Sikhs face difficulties in practising their faith. bid some other religions, Sikhs are often disc riminated against in Britain today. The war on Iraq brings with it an increase in hostility towards those who suffer turbans making it hard for some Sikhs to test pride in their religious clothing. The turban has become an important symbol of the Sikh faith. Most Sikh men bust a turban as salubrious as some Sikh women. Sikhs may experience slurs, isolation, hostility and sometimes even assaults reasonable because of their appearance. Many British people are racists and are unable to accept anybody who are of a different race, this must(prenominal) make it very hard for Sikhs to feel normal and at ease in the show up that they live.Some Sikh traditions include not cutting your hair and using tobacco. Sikhs dont cut their hair because they believe God created you with hair so that is the way he must want you to look. In Britain some people may associate very long with being dirty and/or un crystallise, and this could overly lead to more discrimination against the Sikhs. Male S ikhs wear turbans to cover their hair which can cause problems with authorized types of jobs. Due to health and safety you have to wear a helmet/hard hat on a construction/building site. If youre a Sikh, you are not allowed to hear off your turban and the helmet wint fit over the top of it therefore any strict Sikhs leave behind not become builders or anything associated with construction/building sites.In old times bus conductors were made to wear caps whilst working. Men with turbans were not able to wear this hat so they were not allowed to become bus conductors. Officers in the police force are also required to wear a cap/hat whilst working. Sikhs have been turned down due to refusing to take off their turbans so that they can work as a police officer. The UK Police have spent one hundred thousand pounds trying to adapt a hat that will fit over the Sikh turban. Until then Sikhs are not allowed to join the force unless they are willing to take off their turbans.Schools in B ritain teach very little on Sikhism today. The network of Sikh orginisations expressed the views of the Sikh community that teaching of Sikhism is being pushed out even in schools where the majority of the macrocosm are Sikhs. Apart from a handful of schools there is little provision for pupils to belowtake any qualifications in Sikh religious studies. in that respect are many sport professions that Sikhs are unable to take part in such as swimming and football. As a lot of Britain are sport fanatics this must be hard for Sikhs as they cannot take part in any of it. The law has been lifted against helmets for Sikh motorcyclists, so that they can now ride bikes with just a turban on.Many Sikhs are vegetarians. This could be quite difficult in certain situations such as children in school or certain restaurants. Those who are not vegetarians will only eat meat where the animal has been killed in a certain way, unless the Sikhs know that the animal was killed correctly then they will not eat the meat. Eating in restaurants would be tricky because theyre unlikely to have killed their meat in the way Sikhs require.Sikh men and women who are full members of their religion (Khalsa) wear the five Ks. These represent the five articles of faith which distinguish individuals as Sikhs. The five Ks described under Khalsa are KESH, KANGHA, KARA, KIRPAN and KACHERA. The Khalsa was a brotherhood of fighters who would dedicate themselves to the Sikh cause and were given certain distinctive features to identify them as Sikhs. There are five of these features, which Khalsa Sikhs wear today. They areKESH OR KESHAS long hair usually wornunder the turban to symbolise holiness.KANGA small wooden comb to keep the hairtidy and symbolise purity.KARA steel bracelet/bangle worn on the rightwrist to protect the sword arm and symboliseseternity.KIRPAN a small sword symbolise readinessto fight oppression.KACHA or KACHERA shorts worn as an undergarment, to symbolise modesty and sexual res traint.In Britain it is illegal to carry the kirpan identical to the cowcatcher in public as it is seen as dangerous. However the criminal justice act (1996) allows anyone to carry a blade exceeding the length of 3 inches for religious, cultural or work related reasons. The 2003 discrimination act safeguards the Sikhs to carry a kirpan. Some Sikhs wear a necklace that contains charms of the kanga and kirpan so that they do not look threatening.There is a case of a girl from South Wales who was suspended from school for refusing to remove her Kara. The school claimed that her bracelet was against school rules which were set a long time ago. The girl refused to take off her kara as she was proud to wear it because it reflected which religion she was part of. The school was taken to court over the suspension and was declared shamefaced of indirect discrimination.Sikh temples are known as Gurdwaras. There are not many Gurdwaras in Britain where Sikhs can go to worship. This is a diffi culty for the Sikhs to normal their faith as in India part of a Sikhs ritual would include attending the Gurdwara.Religious festivals such as maghi and diwali may not be attented by certain Sikhs due to work. Some jobs may not offer them the time off as Britain is more Christianity orientated with time off for Christmas and easter and so forthIn Conclusion I think that being a Sikh in Britain must be difficult and hard to practice and will take some getting used to. Those who were born in Britain will not know any different anyway so they will be well adapted to the way in which they live. I think it is probably very hard for those who have emigrated from Asia to adapt to a new way of living.

What Is the Effect of Lack of Sleep on College Students?

Running head WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF LACK OF SLEEP ON A COLLEGE STUDENTS BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR Gilbert and weaver (2010) examined the respite quality with academic performance with university students, whether it is complete balance deprivation or poor repose quality. This moot was to determine if lack of kip or having poor sleep value in non-demoralized college students were related to the low academic routine. The writers containations were to key the relationship between the students environs and lifestyle with their sleep patterns and the force it has on their educational performance.Within the study the authors found that being able to mother good sleep patterns and quality is a vauntingly key part for student to have a good GPA and being able to pass all their academics. Yet, a grand portion of college students do not get plenty or a fair marrow of sleep. The authors also found in their study that students should be more considerate on the sleep value and sleep count they should have. To the authors awargonness, This is the first study to have found a relationship between poor sleep quality and depress academic performance using a large sample size and importantly, for non depressed students alone. Gilbert and Weaver, 2010). This study will get out my search with the important factors of sleep and education for a college student, in entrap to foresee the academic routine on the students foundation of sleep quality and quantity. Also it would provide my study with the question of whether our society should start regulating students to sleep enough to perform better, or instead let the students perform as they are doing. The author could not prove that poor sleep patterns resulted in a lower GPA for students, they only knew the important contributions that pointed to the conclusions of the study.Another limitation was that when the author performed the study, they only performed the study on freshman college students and not any higher level c ollege students. Lastly, they didnt check the University transcripts for the students grade point average they relied on the students honesty. Mateika, Millrood, and Mitru (2002) examined the consequences of sleep on learning performance and the behavior that results from lack of sleep, in insipids. The authors did the study to see the different options to help students re-establish and balance their normal sleep and everyday routine.The panoramas of authors were to find a solution to help young adults in preventing the cause of their lack of sleep, whether it was from their parents, the school, work, or medical reasons. From all the different perspective views of the authors, they found that, the side effects that manifest was a consequence of sleep deprivation are independentinclude inattention and poor performance in the classroom and emotional and behavioural changes. (Mateika, et. al. , 2002). With that, they looked at different changes they could make, like changing the me ter of when school starts, or looking if the students had sleep disorder.They found that parents and school should help increase the promotion of muscular sleep patterns for the importance of the sleep on school and work performance and behavior in the student. This study provides a different perspective of how to deal with sleep deprivation, instead of looking at the students sleep patterns and lifestyle and changing that, this study looks at how parents, or schools can be change the lack of sleep in order for students to perform better in their school and work environment.This provides my study with the mentality that students are mostly not to goddamned for their own lack of sleep, the blame can be from the amount of workload the students get from their teachers, the time they go to school and leave, the time they go to work and leave work, or even the amount of time not being able to sleep due to stress or insomnia. So all this gives me different perspectives to look at in ord er to solve the problem of the cause of sleeplessness.The only limitation in this study is that when looking at school workload being increased and the early time of class becomes a bit of a problem with the amount of sleep the student loses and gains. Cruess and Wells (2006) examined the results of sleeplessness on the consumption of food and food choices, which whitethorn have a chairman problem to health in issues to those who have, sleep deprivation, The authors did this study to show the link between sleep and food intake in spite of appearance college students.They believe that students who sleep less would choose them food that is less healthy, because the students are less concerned of their weight and more dependent on their mood and expediency. The authors expect to see more evidence showing that stress hormones are related with the relationship between sleeping and eating, which in other words, increases in stress lead to more snacking and a decrease in the consumption of typical meal-type foods (Oliver and Wardle, 1999).In their study they found that what they expected to find in the beginning had happened, in which there was a dissimilitude in food intake, measured by how much calories was consumed after the night of the students incomplete lack of sleep. The study also presented that there was a huge difference in food consumption and calorie intake on partial sleepless night and a normal night of rest.This study provides my research with the behavior of food with the student, how sleep deprivation can affect a students choice in food, which is chosen by the mood of the student, their health, the price, the convince, the familiarity and the students apostrophize towards the food, in which it all goes back to whether they had a normal nights rest, or sleepless night. There are many limitations to this study, the main limitations was that this study was based mostly on self-report information, which means that it may or may not be accurate info rmation in the study.Another important limitation was that some of the participants in the study had preserve the start of their food and sleep records in their journals on different old age, which made it hard to frame the time of the study accurately. Moreno, Louzada, and Pereira (2010) examined the role of ecological aspects in sleep duration among adolescents who have less technology and adolescents who have advance technology and how it changes the relationship of their sleep patterns.The authors performed this study to bring out an opportunity to look at natural and ecological influences on different characteristics that is related to sleep behaviors the authors wanted to understand why adolescents who have electric lights, and other high advance resources have a higher level of sleep deprivation, while those who have less technology have enough sleep and are able to perform better. Their expectation for the study was that there would be an interaction between the natural an d ecological factors in the sleep cycle of the adolescents.The study help the authors find that the occurrence of electric lighting in home of the adolescent is a critical factor that is related to the duration of the sleep, which results in regular amount of sleep to irregular amount of sleep in adolescents. These results are important in my study, because it supports the ideas that adolescents having advanced technology, is important when determining whether it is a factor in knowing it results in sleep deprivation. Kopasz et. al. 2008) examined that adolescent to not sleep enough and have different sleep patterns every day, due to adolescents decrease in sleep duration on school days and increase in the weekends. The purpose of this study for the authors was to find the relation between adolescents sleep schedule, the environments of the student and daytime tasks, and to look at the results with the sleep records the adolescents kept. The expectations of this study were to find a difference between the sleep patterns of during the week and the weekends, and the difference between the ages of the students and how late or early they slept.The authors found what they were expecting, there was a significant difference between week and weekend nights, and the older students slept about an hour less per night compared with the youngest. (Kopasz, 2008). They found as our age increases, are sleep duration decreases. This study is important to my research, because it shows a new perspective of the topic, where it gives evidence of how our generation grows, we lose more sleep because of the changes in education, in life events, and our society.This study shows how teenager are suffering the consequences of having sleep deprivation due to having to work and go to school, on top of family issues and the workload teachers give students. This is important to my study because the authors foretell that sleep deprivations in found adults is a global problem with severe cons equences. The inconsistencies in the consistence of research are that there is not much research or experiments in the relationship of sleep and the psyche with a college student.There is much said about students behaviors with there is lack of sleep in their daily routines, but to know what happens, or what goes on in the brain, when it suffers from sleep deprivation will give my study a better perspective of the bigger picture. The gap that are in the body of this literature review is important, because it gives my study resources to look at and explore in which the other studies did not. My study will do research in both the brain and the behavior in all levels of non-depressed college students who have sleep deprivation and figure out what is the main cause of the students lack of sleep in their college lifestyle.References Gilbert, S. P. , and Weaver, C. C. (2010). Sleep tint and Academic Performance in University Students A Wake Up Call For College Psychologists. Journal Of College Student Psychotherapy, 24(4), 295-306. doi 1080/87568225. 2010. 509245. Mateika J. H. , Millrood, D. L. , and Mitru, G. (2002) The Impact Of Sleep On Learning And way In Adolescents. Teachers College Records, 104(4), 704-726. doi 10. 1111/1467-9620. 00176. Cruess, D. G. , and Wells, T. T. (2006). Effects of Partial Sleep Deprivation On Food Consumption And Food Choice. Psychology & Health, 21(1), 79-86. doi 10. 1080/1476820500102301. Oliver, G. and Wardle, J. (1999). Perceived Effects Of separate out On Food Choice. Physiology and Behavior, 66, 511-515. Moreno, C. C. , Louzada, F. , and Pereira, E. (2010). Not All Adolescents Are Sleep Deprived A Study Of Rural Populations. Sleep And Biological Rhythms, 8(4), 267-273. doi 10. 1111/j. 1479-8425. 2010. 00458. x. Kopasz, M. M. , Loessi, B. B. , Riemann, D. D. , Valerius, G. G. , Voderholzer, U. U. (2008). Are Adolescents chronically Sleep-Deprived? An Investigation Of Sleep habits Of Adolescents In The Southwest Of Germany. Child Care, Health, And Development, 34(5), 549-556. doi 10. 1111/j. 1365-2214. 2008. 00845. x.

Best sentencing for alcohol offenders Essay

ABSTRACTThis paper will argue the fact that kinsperson arrest is the best option for inebriantic beverage wrongdoers. It will upraise through research that most alcohol offenders that have been article of faithd to prison time become repeat offenders. Research will also show that offenders sentenced to SCRAMx were less believably to abuse alcohol once released. It will also show how set up arrest saves the state money by making the offender concede a fixed rate for their time served on house arrest.Alcohol offenders atomic number 18 those who commit a crime while under the influence of alcohol. Some examples of these offenders ar First-time and Repeat DUI/DWI offenders, offenders who commit homicide or assault while in an automobile, alcohol offenders who ar charged with domestic violence, people on parole or probation who are known to use alcohol, minors that have been arrested for alcohol abuse, adults that take care of or oversee minors, offenders trying to reinstate their driving privileges, and licensed professionals who abuse alcohol. about of these offenders are fined, have their drivers license revoked and made to attend MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Drivers) equateings and MASEP (Mississippi Alcohol Safety Education Program) classes.Offenders are required to delineate SR22 redress on their automobile and pay a reinstatement fee of $125 in the state of Mississippi, before they can have their license reinstated. Repeat offenders are sentenced to pay a higher fine and spend a longer time without their license. In some states third time offenders are sentenced to serve time in prison, in others, however, offenders are fined, have their licenses revoked for three years and made to spend 20 four to forty eight hours in jail. Would it not be more(prenominal) effective to sentence alcohol offenders to house arrest after the first offense? Some people feel that prison sentences are the best options foralcohol offenders, however, house arrest is the best option.Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitoring System (SCRAMx) combines the Continuous Alcohol Monitoring system with the traditional house arrest bracelet. It provides alcohol monitoring every thirty minutes, twenty four hours a day, seven days a week instead of having to set up an appointment for the offender to come in and be tested for alcohol in his or her system. It saves the county and state in which the offender is serving his or her sentence considerable time, resources, and budgets because it is paid for by the offender and he or she is monitored continuously by GPS tracking. (AMS, Inc., 2012) It saves time and resources by letting the probation officer and other officials monitor the offenders actions from a computer in his or her office. It saves the budget of the county and state by having the offender pay a fee for his or her time served. SCRAMx do long-term behavioral change that cannot be achieved by incarceration. By helping the offender become alcoho l free and find the reason for his or her alcohol abuse, SCRAMx is changing the life of the offender.SCRAMx offers significant advantages to the courts and supervising agencies that use it, as well as to the offenders themselves. The majority of judges hearing cases involving SCRAMx have recognized that the device is accurate, reliable, and generally accepted. The accuracy and reliability come from measuring the alcohol intake of an offender through transdermal alcohol concentrations in the sweat and insensible perspiration (oils) of the flake cells. Since these tests are through with(p) every thirty minutes it omits the possibility of the offender drinking the night before the test is set up to be done in an office setting. Courts accept these results because they are accurate and tamper resistant. SCRAMx allows probation officers and courts to manage hundreds of offenders right from their desk. The non-invasive testing frees up time and requires no exertion from the parties in volved. SCRAMx helps improve offender outcomes by letting them maintain family obligations, hold jobs, and contribute positively to the community they live in. (AMS, Inc., 2012)SCRAMx helps ease the problem of jail overcrowding by keeping non-violentoffenders out on house arrest. SCRAMx provides a cost-effective alternative to jail for those prisoners who are not a threat to the community when they are sober. County jails and prisons are populate by a high number of offenders awaiting trial. SCRAMx would reduce jail/prison overcrowding for offenders awaiting trial by providing a way for court officials to monitor and track those offenders from their offices. (Mitchell, 2012) SCRAMx helps individuals get the help they need to sober up, thus ending the revolving door of incarceration. (AMS, Inc., 20120) The revolving doors of incarceration are also known as recidivism. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, recidivism is a tendency to resort into a previous condition or mode o f behavior especially relapse into criminal behavior. (Merriam-Webster, 2012)SCRAMx gives offenders a sense of security, continuous accountability, financial responsibility and some(prenominal) more. First, it helps protect public safety, and provides a sense of security for the offender often saving their lives because they stop drinking. Second, Participants of the SCRAMx computer program give credit to the bracelet for saving their lives. other programs are easy to beat while drinking. SCRAMx reminds the offender that they are not supposed to drink thus for keeping them sober. Sober days are twenty four hour periods in which the offender has no confirmed alcohol consumption and no confirmed tamper attempts or circumvent testing in order to mask the consumption of alcohol. Third, financial responsibility comes from the offender having to pay for their time on the program. Offenders feel that they are responsible for their own success in finishing the program. (AMS, Inc., 2012)S ome people feel that SCRAMx gives offenders too much freedom unlike prisons where they are under constant supervision. Incarcerating an offender costs prisons approximately $25,251 a year and keeps them off the streets while they serve their sentence. (Lappin, 2011) Once released from prison the offender is required to pay a fine and attend alcohol treatment tie in therapy. The one common program they are asked to attend is Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). This type of therapy is held in a group setting where people with alcohol addictions meet to take to task about their lives and the time theyhave spent sober. Offenders must meet with a parole officer on a monthly basis to ensure they are meeting the terms of their parole. Most terms of probation are simple. Some examples are letting the parole officer know where you live and work and if there are any changes in residence and work, letting them know if you are going to be more than 50 miles away from home, and how long you will be awa y. (CDCR, 2010) on that point are very strict rules that offenders participating the SCRAMx program must follow. Offenders participating in the SCRAMx program have a set schedule and curfew which keeps them off the streets during familiar drinking hours. Offenders are only allowed to leave when it is cleared by the probation/parole officer monitoring their sentence. Most common schedules revolve around work schedules and appointments to meet with the probation/parole officer. They are monitored by a Continuous Alcohol Monitoring system that tests every thirty minutes for alcohol levels in their system. Offenders on the SCRAMx program are held accountable for their actions so the first time they try to tamper with the device or have a bad test are returned to prison custody. (AMS, Inc., 2012)Sentencing alcohol offenders to prison sentences is the number one punishment handed down by courts of law. These sentences cost the state and counties in which the crime is committed millions o f dollars a year. SCRAMx, the house arrest program for alcohol offenders, has been proven to offer a better solution for the overcrowding problem in our prison systems. It also helps the offender maintain soberness and keep them from becoming repeat offenders. Some people feel that prison sentences are the best solution, however, house arrest is the best option for alcohol offenders. In many ways it benefits both the state and the offender. Wouldnt you agree?REFERENCESAMS, Inc., (2012) SCRAMx for AMS, The SCRAMx System, Retrieved on December 29, 2012 from www.alcoholmonitoring.com/ forefinger/scram/the-scramx-systemAMS, Inc., (2012) SCRAMx from AMS, The Benefits of SCRAMx, Retrieved on December 31, 2012 from www.alcoholmonitoring.com/index/scram/scramx-benefitsMitchell, lusterlessness (July, 2012) NACo Passes Resolution Supporting Transdermal Testing for Pre-Trial Populations, Retrieved on December 31, 2012 from www.alcoholmonitoring.com/blog/2012/07/naco-passes-resolution-support ing-transdermal-testing-fro-pre-trail-population/.UNCStneE21oAMS, Inc., (2012) SCRAMx for AMS, Solutions, Jail Depopulation, Retrieved on December 31, 2012 from www.alcoholmonitoring.com/index/programs/jail-depopulationMerriam-Webster, Inc., (2012) Definition of recidivism, Retrieved on December 31, 2012 from www.merriam-webster.com/ lexicon/recidivismAMS, Inc., (2012) SCRAMx for AMS, About Us, The Offender Perspective, Retrieved on December 31, 2012 from www.alcholmonitoring.com/index/scram/offender-perspectiveLappin, Harley G (February, 2011) Annual Determination of Average Cost of Incarceration, Office of the Federal Register (US) Retrieved on December 31, 2012 from www.federalregister.gov/articles/2011/02/03/2011-2363/annual-determination-of-average-cost-of-incarcerationCalifornia Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (2010) Division of Adult Parole Operations, Parolee Conditions, Retrieved on December 31, 2012 from http//www.cdcr.ca.gov/parole/parolee_conditions/index.ht mlAMS, Inc., (2012) SCRAMx for AMS, The SCRAMx System, Retrieved on December 31, 2012 from www.alcoholmonitoring.com/index/scram/the-scramx-system

The Desert Island Problem

The ss Minnow was a little cruise send manned by a small crew and several(prenominal) groups of passengers. It was caught in a tropical cyclone which blew it thousands of miles off course for several days. In the second day of the storm, the radio and all communication means were destroyed aft(prenominal) the ship had sent out a distress call, expressing the fear that the ship would go down. Many days later, after the ship had been tossed through the South Pacific, the ship ran aground on an island which the Captain realised was a remote and uncharted and probably undiscovered new volcanic island.The implication of all this is that eventual livery is remote moreover can non be ruled out if they survive long enough search and rescue would be based on the last plot position thousands of miles away on the belief that the ship may have sunk at that point the island is not near any trade route. This is in the lead the days of GPS and satellite tracking. The Hapsburg family (a group of six) has lots of money, gold, jewellery, and are willing to offer these for anything they want. The Doonesbury clan (all twenty of them) brought their own canned food, which will last them a equal of weeks with careful hoarding.The dozen Klungs have, upon coming aground and realizing their situation, enterprisingly gathered all the coconuts on the very small island, and now oppose the monopoly on them. The ten Corleone brothers stony-broke into the ships store and grabbed all the ships food, which will last them two week if they do not share them. The Rotweilers (husband and wife) have a shotgun between them, which can be used to hunt birds for food but which they are threatening to use to hold up the others if they do not get the lions share of the available food.They have enough buckshot for three dozen rounds which means that they can kill many of the others but not even half of them. The Clements are the largest group, equal to everyone else put together, but have nothing. T he Captain and his trusty First Mate, Gilligan, have fishing tackle from the ship, which hold the key to long term survival by fishing and some flares which will be crucial for getting attention if a plane or ship comes near.They have hidden these in a spot on the island which only they know about. There is a freshwater spring on the island which is the inception of drinking water but food shortage will fast put an end to them unless they are rescued (in which case the flares may be crucial), or they use the Captains fishing tackle. If all the current food is put together, they may have enough for one, may be two weeks, with a bleak chance of rescue in that time.If some group manages to buy, extort or steal the bulk of the food, they may last longer, five to six weeks with a far greater chance of being found and rescued. The Captain and Gilligan figure they can use their hidden fishing tackle and flares as leverage, but they must persuade the others to cooperate in a scheme that g ives them a best chance of survival. What is this scheme, and what reasons would you give for adopting it, if you were the Captain and Gilligan? Is moral appeal at all pertinent?

The Technology to Detect Counterfeit Currency

currently it is quite easy to manufacture or produce bullion which is known as fake (Brain, 2007). This is because it is express that only the following ar needed a personal computer, a scanner, an inkjet coloringed printer, as rise up as, time which is only ten minutes (Brain, 2007). The first step is to place the bill on the scanner then setting the scanner in its highest resolution at 2,400 DPI before eventually scanning it (Brain, 2007). aft(prenominal) that printing may already be carried out (Brain, 2007). Yes indeed, it is now really easy to do so.This is the reasons an someone should know how to distinguish a real from forge money. The following may be of help low of all, take a look at the picture (United.. , 2006). In the real money, the picture would be highly realistic (United.. , 2006). The picture in the real money will also stand out observably from the background (United.. , 2006). In the fudge money, on the other hand, the picture in it looks extremely lifeless and bland (United.. , 2006). In addition to that, its features go along with the backdrop which is usually too shady, shadowy, gloomy, blotchy and speckled (United.. , 2006).Second is to be extremely mindful and check on the federal reserve and treasury seals (United.. , 2006). How? On the real money, it is exceedingly noticeable that the saw-tooth points of the federal reserve and treasury seals are apparent, distinctive, as well as, jagged whereas on the counterfeit money, the saw-tooth points of the federal reserve and treasury seals have irregular, dull, or wrecked saw-tooth points (United.. , 2006). Third is to be familiar with the moneys border (United.. , 2006).In genuine money, it is extremely noticeable that the fine lines in the border are very clear and continuous (United.. , 2006). In the counterfeit bill though, the streak are so distorted and monovular (United.. , 2006). Fourth is to look deeper into the serial meter (United.. , 2006). In the real bill, the spaces are even in amongst the serial numbers (United.. , 2006). In addition to that, it is set apart by its idiosyncratic style (United.. , 2006). Furthermore, the color of the treasury seal is also similar to the hue utilized in printing the serial numbers (United.. , 2006).On the other hand, in counterfeit bills, the color used in printing the serial numbers may not at all be the same with the hue of the treasury seal (United.. , 2006). Also counterfeit bills serial numbers spaces are not even (United.. , 2006). In addition to that, the serial numbers in counterfeit money do not make a straight line (United.. , 2006). Last just now not least is to scrutinize the type of paper utilized (Indigo.. , 2002). In the real money, there are strands which are colored blue and red set in or entrenched in the good paper (Indigo.. , 2002).Meanwhile, the counterfeit bill does not have strands or fibers, instead, red and blue lines are printed on the paper instead of being embedded on it (I ndigo.. , 2002). Devices Utilized to Detect Counterfeit Money at that place are several devices utilized nowadays to find out if money is counterfeit or real. whatsoever of these devices include the following First of all is the counterfeit detector pen (How.. , 2007).

Research: Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Essay

I walk into my first period class at 929 right before the 930 bell rings for class to begin. My acquirement teacher, Mr. Sherman, has to make an announcement to the class. He says, I am assigning a five paragraph leaven due at the curio of the week ab bring out photosynthesis and cellular respiration. I thought to myself, how am I acquittance to write a five paragraph essay on photosynthesis and cellular respiration? only when thus again, all it takes is some investigate. To begin with, the process of photosynthesis starts with Carbon Dioxide, Water, and Sunlight.The Carbon Dioxide, Water, and Sunlight starts of by going in to the comprise and makes its way through the plant and out. Its job is to convert sunlight energy into chemical substance energy. As the daily round is ending glucose (sugar), and oxygen come out of the plant and transfers into cellular respiration. This all takes come out mainly in the leaves of the plant. Obviously, the photosynthesis cycle isnt that complicated. Secondly, cellular respiration is the process when the glucose and oxygen that comes out of a plant then transfers into either a plant or animal cell.It allows organisms to use energy stored in the chemical bonds or glucose. The energy in glucose is used to produce adenosine triphosphate energy. Cells use ATP to depict their energy needs. Cellular respiration is therefore a process in which the energy in glucose is transferred into ATP energy. In addition, during the process of photosynthesis the carbon dioxide goes through the leaves and the pissing goes in the roots of the plant. The sunlight then hits the plant so that the carbon dioxide and water mix with the sunlight in side of the chloroplast where the light is trapped.The mixture then gives off a substance called glucose (sugar) and also oxygen. Then the glucose and oxygen transfer to a plant or animal cell . This is called cellular respiration which is when the chemical energy of food molecules is released an d partially captured in the give of ATP. Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as fuels in cellular respiration. At the end of the cycle carbon dioxide and water is produced, then sunlight is added and put back through the process of photosynthesis.To conclude, by the end of the week it was time to finally turn in my essay. It only took a slight amount of research to come up with a five paragraph essay. Before, I thought I would never be able to wright it, but I proved myself wrong and I happily turned in my essay. As an overview, carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight are mixed and go inside a plant and glucose and water comes out. Then, the glucose and water goes in either a plant or animal cell and ATP energy is created and what comes out is carbon dioxide and water and then the cycle begins all over again.

Compare the Ways

To highlight this maintenance has to be given to the story and roots of young person work in England. One of the first types of callowness work provision was the early network of Sunday Schools founded by Robert Raises and Hannah Moore in 1780. Their idea was to morally explicate the children and young people of the working classes because at this time less than a third of children of school get along with actually attended school hence the young population, especially females, were uneducated (Smith, Bibb).However the working class seek to create bottom-up forms of education themselves with the formation of the Young Mans Christian Association in 1844 by George Williams. at heart the association were the early characteristics of a youth work approach and an emphasis on wellnessy unearthly well-being especially for city dwelling young males (Smith, AAA Smith, Bibb).This reflects the morally up discipline and patriarchal puritanical views of the time along with the recogniti on of youth as a discipline in its own right (Staunton Rogers, 2004). By the mid nineteenth century the struggles of the working class had been all but lost with the influx of top-down institutions which were mainly church led. Toward the end of the century young sections of the population were identified as needing activities to rent in to improve their leisure time and to maintain kindly control.It was widely accepted that this leadership would be undertaken by a seethe of eleemosynary institutions and state run establishments. One of the most significant youth organizations of this period was the Scouting movement started by Robert Baden-Powell. To accentuate the importance of state social control and the Liberalisms political agenda school attendance became compulsory up to the age of ten with the introduction of the 1880 and 1902 Education Acts (Smith, AAA).It was in any case around this time and Britains early globalization and the changing social and economic conditions t hat prompted the Politicians and educated members of society to larn country wide youth practice as observers believed that the youth of English nation were experience unsanded and harsh encounters and a lot of this was to do with the pertly constructed phase of adolescence, this new breed of child needed discipline , protection and some nurturing(Davies,1967).As Russell and Rugby commented some of the challenges were domestic. As the demand for unskilled especially child) aim reduced more and more young people were neither in school nor work they felt up that the young adolescence leisure time was not being fulfilled and the young indulge in bingle main amusement gambling (Russell & Rugby, 1908 10-11). D The youth of the country were seen as being tested, too, within a new international context who should, who could, take on these emerging responsibilities?Pragmatic and often major compromises with the laissez-fairer principles which had so shaped Victorian Britain had alrea dy been made in order for example to errant public health and spread elementary education to the whole population. Nonetheless, in this later nineteenth century period and withal into the early decades of the twentieth century the state remained, at best, an unwelcome intruder into the personal and social spheres of peoples lives. For responding to the newly identified leisure-time needs of young people, a state role was therefore never apparently considered.Self-evidently, these were suited fields for voluntarily back up clubs (Berry, 1919 96) a task for thinking people who felt something must be done (Russell and Rugby, 1908 12) for those who were conscious of what their happier fortune has bestowed on us from our circumstances (Button, 1985 14) who were fortunately placed and therefore felt very powerfully that in some way (action) was incumbent on us (Chill, 1935 5). By the early decades of the twentieth century the guide was a network of local independent boys and girls c lubs across the I-J.From the sass, under the influence of William Smith, military-style brigades for boys and girls also took hold and by the sass were being supplemented and indeed often underpinned by Baden Bowels Boy Scouts and later the Girl Guides. In due(p) course these sought mutually supportive links by setting up a range of local, regional and national associations and federations. The Boer War highlighted the need for a fitter, healthier generation of young men and this was supported by social research (Staunton Rogers, 2004).In response to these findings the Children Act 1908 was introduced to establish a Juvenile Justice system, detail medical treatment and free school meals specifically for minors. However, despite young people during this period stemma to be recognized in heir own right there was an ulterior political and philanthropic agenda to enforce social control and Christian morals for both girls and boys (Staunton Rogers, 2004). Nevertheless society began to switch over during World War One as young men were conscripted into the horrors of war and returned transformed.Whereas women were no longer sensed as, delicate maidens of Victorian sensibilities but instead began to be recognized as capable individuals with their own identities (Staunton Rogers, 2004 4). after it was recognized that state intervention was needed ND powers and funding were given to local authorities to robe in Juvenile Organizing Committees (Smith, AAA). Up until this point it was still normal to talk about work with or among boys and girls (or young men and women or youth).In the late sass we see the growing use of the term youth work. The first booklet in the UK appeared with it in its title Methods in Youth Work (Walked et al 1931). Bibliography Davies, B. And Gibson, A. (1967). The social education of the adolescent, London University of London Press. IPPP. Laudable, J. (1989) Children in history concepts of nature and society In Scarce, G. Deed) Children, P arents and Politics. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. IPPP-20. Russell, C. E. B. And Rugby, L. M. 1908, Working Lads Clubs, London, MacMillan and Co Ltd. Smith, M. K. (AAA) Youth Work an Introduction. Http//www. Infer. Org/youths/b-WY. hypertext mark-up language accessed 08. 11. 12. Smith, M. K. (Bibb) Hannah More Sunday schools, education and youth work The Encyclopedia of Informal Education. Http//www. Infer. Org/thinkers/more. HTML accessed 9. 11. 12. Poverty was abundant and with the start of the industrial revolution it was inevitable that children were used as cheap crowd (Laudable,1989. Smith, 2002).

Environmental Development through Role Play in Schools Essay

1. Executive thickIn this proposal the surroundingsal Protection Group (EPG) requests funding for its Environwork forcetal Development Project done Role Play in Schools. The projects goal is to contribute to the reduction of environmental ravaging and remnant through the implementation of role-play strategies that highlight concomitant preventive and behaviour change interventions. With this support, EPG pass on emphasise on increasing awareness practices and measurement requirements and work in close collaboration with partners toward the reduction of the force of environmental devastation.EPG is requesting Kyats 16,000,000 to support its efforts to combat human effects on our environment and its resultant environmental destruction among the currently unnoticed affected areas of Myanmar. EPG will work in collaboration with the Save Earth, fellowship-based organizations and world(prenominal) NGOs, promoting positive behaviour change through the Environmental protection Role play in schools project.2. Environmental Issues in MyanmarWhile environmental protection projects and environment activists are endeavoring to bring forth harmony amongst our environment and our society, Myanmar has rather a slow rate of environmental protection measurements. Citizens should be warned of the effects of their behavior on the environment and the resultant destruction of the environment. However, since the population of working heap will not be adequate to contribute much to our project, we have set our targets on children.Through role play on environmental devastation, we will raise childrens awareness of the environment. Despite learning about the deterioration of the environment unless when they get older, making children contribute to the environment is claimed to have much effect both on the children and on the environment. While the environment will get greener with childrens interest in it, the children, on the other hand, will also learn the advantages and d isadvantages of their behavior towards the Earth. This way, the science of the Earth and the art of individual responsibility will be learned by the children at the same time, as well as benefit in the eco-friendliness of men and our Earth.3. Project Objectives to raise environmental awareness through confederacy participation approach to get ideas from the community to promote communitys critical thinking of the environment4. Our Vision StatementCommunities in which people respect the environment, develop the sustainable eco-friendly lifestyle and share the environmental knowledge and practice from generation to generation.5. The weaknesses of our community Lack of environmental awareness Weakness in practicing conservation Ignorance of the significance of the natural environment6. Skills and Qualities effort Motivation in community participation Theatre ability Persuasiveness Ability to understand the realness of the community Scientific Knowledge

Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf Essay

To live and to die are the cardinal sides of the same coin. Death is natural only, it is the subject of utmost contemplation. No one knows what finale is like tho everyone can feel its power, its magnitude and its presence. Life and death almost seem like riddles that most macrocosm are incapable of comprehending and answering. Virginia Woolf, in her essay The death of the moth, has confronted this very issue- the vitality of flavour and the force of death. In this part narrative and part meditative essay, the struggle of a day moth has been shown as its frail and slender body succumbs to the enormity of death.The moth being a tiny bead of pure keep depicts the glory of life, he was little or nothing but life strange how a mere moth too, is motionn by the goose egg and vigor of life as it tries to make its way through the window. The creation of nature and lifes grandeur is always a wonder but that wonder slowly turns to pity as the moths attempts seem to bear no fruit. The moth slowly stops moving and it appears as if the moth has given up, death is gradually taking its hold on it. No matter how content with life the moth was, there was no escaping death.When death approaches, there is neither running away nor any way of dodging it. Metaphors and similes have been use to present the clash between life and death along with attribution of human-like characteristics to the moth, gives a more explicit stance to the abstractness of life and death. The sentiments are expressed in a manner that moves the reader and leaves them thinking closely the subject. The actions of the moth arouse sympathy from the readers, in addition to expressing the impermanence of life all the while.All the enthusiasm and drive of life is shattered once death takes over. Woolfs marvelous creation, this essay is simple and subtle yet it manages to stir deep emotions in the readers directing them to quietly reflect on the presented thought. The tension between life and death stil l prevails but there is no saying which one is more forceful- the liveliness and energy of life or the shadow of death- although in the essay, death seems to win in the end. Oh yes, he seemed to say, death is stronger than I am.

Sex and Violence in Popular Culture Research Paper - 1

kindle and Violence in Popular Culture - Research Paper Example trip is usually equaled to gender as they are interchangeably used in everyday conversations. In reality, elicit and gender are different. The former relates to physiological characteristic as the latter is a social concept. Sex is also an act that shows physical contact for procreation. Gender depends upon sets of social norms affected by culture and usance that set apart males from females (Wilson 1-2). The other term to define is violence. Violence responds to conflict as harm is discomfit physically, emotionally or mentally on other muckle as a result of compassionate action. Violence includes social injustices such as racism and poverty (Daoust 290). Both of them are linked to touristed culture. Popular culture deals with the everyday living of people as the theme reflects the lives of the common people (Browne 5). The see deals with the negative effects of the prevailing images shown by the popular culture to the increasing cases of sex and violence as the two societal problems occur in the recent years in response to what the majority people believe.As people throughout their lives seek for learning about the world and its meanings, interactions happen as the human being in the society share experiences. People consent roles to play in their lives as the society dictates as standards and acceptable behavior. The roles do not have strict and rigid boundaries as people can have various roles that show flexibility. People can take charge of their lives and choose particular roles to play. Play is valuable in socialization and building of the personalities of people as personalities affect the roles that people play. In terms of temper traits, the gender is also affected. Nowadays the availability of television programs and video games are widely used by people for information and relaxation. Such popular media affect the roles of women as the